Skip to main content

Is Title symbolized the PLAY : "The Hairy Ape"

Hello Readers,

Here I'm going to share my BA text named "The Hairy Ape". Let's have look at....below...

Introduction :-



This play - " The Hairy Ape" was written by an American playwright and Nobel Laureate in Literature, Eugene O'Neil. He use to write political plays and he was the one who introduced it into American drama technique. Major topic of his writing is realism and social issue. He use to pen character who are struggle to maintain their hopes and aspirations, but ultimately slide into disillustionment and despair.

  " The Hairy Ape"  is also a part of his league of plays with realism and social issue. This play is about a british, unthinking labourer named Yank. He is searching for his belongingness. At the end , he knew that he was no belonging and he is just an ape as per society.

◆ Title of the play : " The Hairy Ape" 

The title of literary work should be appropriate and suggestive. Most of the time, the title gives us an idea of its subject-matter. It should give us an idea to what the play is about. It should make us eager to go through it.

The title "The Hairy Ape" - has all those qualities. It refers to Yank, the central figure of the play, and his quest for identity or belongingness.

●  An ape is the very embodiment of physical strength. It has title brain but a lot of muscles. It has incapable of thought. It knows only the use of physical force. It is exactly these qualities which Yank has. He is Hairy-chested with long arms of tremendous power. He is broader and more powerful than other stokers. He has great capacity for work. He can work for long hours and inhale smoke and coal unaffected like the Hairy Ape. He has immense physical strength and great capacity of destruction.

● In the very beginning, we find that he is quite in harmony with his work, confident of himself and proud of his superior strength.

As he says ...

" He belongs while other stokers do not belong" 

But his confident sense of belongingness is soon shattered. Mildred Douglas, a student of sociology, came down into stockhall at a time: Yank is flourishing his shovel ,above his head. Shouting, crushing and pounding his chest with his other hand.

The impact of his ...

" Abysmal brutality, naked and Shameless."

Is too much. As she faints she calls him,

" The Filthy Beast "

   Throughout the novel he broods the words  'Hairy Ape' used for him. Desire for revenge burns hot on his heart. His confident sense of belongingness has gone. He realizes that the ship belongs to her and he is simply a slave working to maintain her luxury. He is no longer in harmony with his work. Now he does not share or clean himself like other stokers and comes to look like The Hairy Ape.

● Yank, The Hairy Ape is rejected by civilised society. He has been rapidly disintegrating. Regression alone is possible for him and don't want to go back. He goes to the zoo and looking for brotherhood of the apes. He calls an ape - a "brother" shakes hand with him but the gorilla wraps his arms around him and crushes him to death. It throws it's body into the cage and walks of menacingly.

◆ Conclusion :-

The dramatist has given the play the sub-title " A Comedy of Ancient and Modern Life" . The ancient life is represented by gorilla and the Yank represents modern life. He is the modern ape. There is regression instead of progress.

   In short, the title of the play is apt. It suggests the content and theme of the play. The morbid obsession of Yank with the insult that he has been healed upon him and the consequent disintegration of his personality.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Poem : A Prayer for my Daughter by W B Yeats

Hello Readers, Here I'm going to share poem which is written by William Butler Yeats. ◆ Introduction :-  'A Prayer for my Daughter' is a poem written by William Butler Yeats in 1919 & published in 1921 as a part of Yeats collection, 'Michael Roberts and the Dancer.'      This poem is written for Anne, his daughter. This poem was written during the Anglo-Irish war, after 2 days of Anne's birth. He was an Irish poet and one of the foremost figures of 20th century Literature.    This poem contains 10 stanzas of 8 lines each. Each stanza has its own importance in this poem. ◆ A Prayer for My Daughter :-       The poem starts with the description of his daughter, as she was sleeping in a cradle, cradle here symbolized for protection, storm symbolized as difficult time of our life as he started poem,.... " Once more the storm is howling, and half hid   Under this cradlehood and coverlid.   My child sle...

The Archetypes of Literature.... Northrop Frye

Northrop Frye, in full Herman Northrop Frye, Canadian educator and critic who wrote much on "Canadian Literature" and culture and became best known as one of the most important literary theorists of the 20th century. 1.What is Archetypal Criticism? What does the Archetypal critic do? In literary Criticism the term " archetype" denotes recurrent narratives designs, patterns of actions, character- type, themes & images which are identifiable in a wide variety of works of literature, as well as in myths, dreams and even social rituals. Such recurrent items are held to be the result of elemental & universal forms or patterns in the human psyche, whose effective embodiment in a literary work evokes a profound response from the attentive reader, because he or she shares the psychic archetypes expressed by the author. 2.What is Frye trying to prove by giving an analogy of "Physics to Nature" & "Criticism to Literature"? Northrop...

Conflict between Tradition and Modernity in “ The Swamp Dwellers”.

Name: Vidhya Pandya Semester: MA – 4 Roll No: 30 Paper No:-14 The African Literature Enrolment No: 2069108420190031 Email id: vidhupandya10497@gmail.com Year: 2018 -20 Submitted to: Department of English , Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University. Assignment Topic : Conflict between Tradition and Modernity in “ The Swamp Dwellers”. Words : 1550 ● Introduction : " Don't take shadows too seriously,   Reality is your only safety,   Continue to reject illusion."                               - Wole Soyinka.   “ The Swamp Dwellers” is the play which is written by African writer Wole Soyinka and was published in 1958. Soyinka is a writer from,Nigeria and he was first African to be honored with Nobel Prize, winning 1986 Novel Prize in Literature. He also active in politics during Nigeria's struggle for independence. ● The Swamp Dwellers : In this play , “The Swam...